An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-ALPHA-PINENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Essential Oil 1000.0 8000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Seed Essent. Oil not available 17000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-PINENE 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Essential Oil 1000.0 12000.0 -0.75 Jim Duke's personal files.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Fruit 1.0 300.0 -0.41 Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Plant not available not available not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Seed 1.0 300.0 -0.67 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-CARENE 0 Fruit 120.0 720.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
3-CARENE 0 Seed 120.0 720.0 not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Fruit 0.0 5.0 -0.93 Duke, 1992 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Seed 0.0 5.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Fruit 0.0 1.0 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Seed 0.0 1.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed not available 0.4 1.56 Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETYL-CHOLINE 19 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ALANINE 3 Fruit 7890.0 8655.0 1.94 Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Seed 7890.0 8655.0 -0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antibacillary 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 48 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibiotic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchoconstrictor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticalculic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer 11 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Cervix) 2 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Anticancer (Colon) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Forestomach) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Gastric) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Liver) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Pancreas) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Skin) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticanker 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.