An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
Select a Results View:
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOENICULOSIDE-IV | 0 | Seed | not available | 2.6 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| FUMARIC-ACID | 7 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FUMARIC-ACID | 7 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Essential Oil | 4000.0 | 20000.0 | -0.55 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Fruit | 1.0 | 342.0 | -0.59 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Plant | not available | 135.0 | -0.48 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Seed | 1.0 | 342.0 | -0.77 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Seed Essent. Oil | 8600.0 | 20000.0 | -0.74 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL | 1 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GENTISIC-ACID | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GENTISIC-ACID | 8 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| GERANIOL | 35 | Essential Oil | not available | 800.0 | -0.67 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID | 8 | Fruit | 29560.0 | 32427.0 | 1.49 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID | 8 | Seed | 29560.0 | 32427.0 | -0.39 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| GLYCINE | 12 | Fruit | 11070.0 | 12144.0 | 3.30 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GLYCINE | 12 | Seed | 11070.0 | 12144.0 | 0.17 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| GLYCOLIC-ACID | 4 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| GLYCOLIC-ACID | 4 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Anticlastogen | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticlimacteric | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticoagulant | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Anticoeliac | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Anticold | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticolic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticolitic | 3 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticomplementary | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticonvulsant | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticorneotic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticoronary | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| AntiCrohn's | 3 | Martindale's 29th |
| AntiCTS | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| AntiCVI | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticystinuric | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticystitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antidandruff | 2 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidecubitic | 4 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antideliriant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antidementia | 8 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |