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Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOENICULOSIDE-IV | 0 | Seed | not available | 2.6 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| FUMARIC-ACID | 7 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FUMARIC-ACID | 7 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Essential Oil | 4000.0 | 20000.0 | -0.55 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Fruit | 1.0 | 342.0 | -0.59 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Plant | not available | 135.0 | -0.48 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Seed | 1.0 | 342.0 | -0.77 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Seed Essent. Oil | 8600.0 | 20000.0 | -0.74 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL | 1 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GENTISIC-ACID | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GENTISIC-ACID | 8 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986. |
| GERANIOL | 35 | Essential Oil | not available | 800.0 | -0.67 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID | 8 | Fruit | 29560.0 | 32427.0 | 1.49 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID | 8 | Seed | 29560.0 | 32427.0 | -0.39 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| GLYCINE | 12 | Fruit | 11070.0 | 12144.0 | 3.30 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GLYCINE | 12 | Seed | 11070.0 | 12144.0 | 0.17 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| GLYCOLIC-ACID | 4 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| GLYCOLIC-ACID | 4 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacillary | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antibackache | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antibacterial | 48 | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
| Antiberiberi | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antibiotic | 1 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| AntiBPH | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antibronchitic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antibronchoconstrictor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticalculic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer | 11 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Breast) | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | 2 | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Gastric) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Liver) | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Lung) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticancer (Skin) | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anticanker | 3 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |