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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-FENCHOL-ACETATE 0 Root Essent. Oil 10000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-FENCHOL-ACETATE 0 Sprout Seedling Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Essential Oil 6000.0 19000.0 -0.68 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Fruit 170.0 1020.0 -0.30 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Seed 170.0 1020.0 -0.58 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil 1000.0 6000.0 -0.60 Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit 1.0 780.0 -0.27 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant 10.0 -0.42 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-PINENE 13 Seed 1.0 780.0 -0.60 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed 310.0 340.0 -0.50 *
BORON 4 Leaf 1.0 36.0 -0.69 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Fruit *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Seed 0.5 225.0 -0.56 *
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 880.0 13941.0 2.33 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 1000.0 10556.0 -0.54 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CALCIUM 28 Seed 1415.0 13100.0 1.64 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Leaf 10.0 12.0 -0.84 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAMPHENE 9 Fruit 10.0 540.0 -0.13 *
CAMPHENE 9 Seed 10.0 540.0 0.28 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Myocontractant 1 *
Myopic 1 *
Myoprotective 1 *
Myorelaxant 8 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Myotonic 1 Martindale's 29th
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Natriuretic 1 *
Nematicide 15 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
NEP-Inhibitor 1 *
Nephroprotective 1 Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. 1996.
Nephrotoxic 2 *
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective 3 *
Neurotoxic 4 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurotransmitter 2 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 4 *
NO-Genic 3 *
NO-Inhibitor 4 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 1 *