An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FAT 0 Seed 17604.0 163000.0 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHOL 0 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHOL-ACETATE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHONE 6 Essential Oil not available 87000.0 1.41 Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHONE 6 Fruit 10.0 24000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHONE 6 Plant not available 30.0 -0.47 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHONE 6 Seed 10800.0 150000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FENCHONE 6 Seed Essent. Oil 7000.0 130000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FENCHYL-ALCOHOL 1 Seed Essent. Oil not available not available not available Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
FENICULIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FERULIC-ACID 61 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Seed not available 0.5 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Fruit 144250.0 183338.0 0.39 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Plant 5000.0 50000.0 -1.28 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FIBER 15 Seed 144250.0 183338.0 0.38 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FIBER(CRUDE) 0 Seed not available 172000.0 0.79 Duke, 1992 *
FOENICULIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FOENICULOSIDE-I 0 Seed not available 11.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FOENICULOSIDE-II 0 Seed not available 4.8 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FOENICULOSIDE-III 0 Seed not available 10.8 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cytotoxic (Colon) 2 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Cytotoxic (Lung) 2 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Decongestant 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Degranulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Deliriant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Demulcent 1 Duke, 1992 *
Dentifrice 1 Martindale's 29th
Deodorant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Dermatitigenic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic? 3 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Digestive 1 Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
Disinfectant 1 Martindale's 29th
Diuretic 17 Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp.