An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DIANETHOLE 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIANETHOLE 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DILLAPIOL 6 Root Essent. Oil 873000.0 900000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DILLAPIOL 6 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
DIPENTENE 7 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIPENTENE 7 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
EO 0 Fruit 10000.0 80000.0 0.73 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Plant not available 10000.0 0.02 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Root 5000.0 7000.0 -0.33 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Seed 2160.0 60000.0 0.21 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ESTRAGOLE 12 Essential Oil 27000.0 56000.0 -1.62 Jim Duke's personal files.
ESTRAGOLE 12 Fruit not available 64000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Seed not available 64000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Seed Essent. Oil 30000.0 344000.0 0.00 Jim Duke's personal files.
ESTRAGOLE 12 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
EUGENOL 76 Root Essent. Oil not available 2000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
EUGENOL 76 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
FAT 0 Fruit 120000.0 280000.0 1.50 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Plant 4000.0 46000.0 -0.08 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antineoplastic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinephritic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinephrolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuralgic 4 Martindale's 28th
Antineuramidase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineurasthenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuritic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuropathic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosaminic 9 Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antinitrosating 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive 8 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinyctalopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 7 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antionychyotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiophidic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiophthalmic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiorchitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.