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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ficus carica

Ficus carica (Moraceae)

Common Names
Fig; Figuier Commun (Fr.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Fico (Ital.); Figueira (Port.); Higo (Sp.); Higuera Comun (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TOCOPHEROL 93 Fruit 1.0 -0.75 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil *
TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
TRANS-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Fruit *
TRIACYLGLYCEROL 0 Fruit 1.0 4.0 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Fruit 60.0 287.0 -0.79 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Fruit 320.0 1532.0 -0.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
UMBELLIFERONE 22 Leaf *
UMBELLIFERONE 22 Wood 6.0 *
VALINE 3 Fruit 280.0 1340.0 -0.64 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VANILLIC-ACID 24 Wood *
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Fruit *
VIT-B-6 0 Fruit 1.0 5.4 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
WATER 0 Fruit 250000.0 877000.0 0.46 *
WATER 0 Leaf 676000.0 -0.66 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
XANTHOPHYLL 3 Fruit Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
XANTHOTOXIN 43 Leaf *
XANTHOTOXOL 5 Leaf *
XYLOSE 3 Leaf Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
ZINC 77 Fruit 1.0 7.0 -0.70 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (Colorectal) 1 *
Antitumor (Forestomach) 1 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 *
Antitumor (Kidney) 1 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Liver) 1 *
Antitumor (Lung) 5 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 1 *
Antitumor (Pancreas) 2 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 4 *
Antitumor (Skin) 3 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 3 *
Antitumor-Promoter 11 Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antitussive 1 *
Antiulcer 21 *
Antiulcerogenic 2 *
Antiurease 1 *
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiurethrotic 1 *
Antiuricosuric 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.