Plant Ephedra sinica (Ephedraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
P-CRESOL	8	Shoot	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-MENTH-2-EN-7-OL	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
P-MENTH-2-EN-7-OL	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
P-MENTHA-1,5-DIEN-7-OL	0	Shoot	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PERILLYL-ACETATE	0	Shoot	not available	5.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS	4	Plant	678.0	3230.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM	14	Plant	2772.0	13200.0	-0.60	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Plant	22680.0	108000.0	-0.54	Duke, 1992 *
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE	17	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE	17	Shoot	270.0	21400.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
PSEUDOEPHEDRINE	17	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
PULEGONE	28	Shoot	not available	7.0	-0.27	Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN	15	Plant	2.3	11.0	-0.03	Duke, 1992 *
SAFROLE	29	Shoot	not available	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM	60	Plant	0.3	1.2	-0.37	Duke, 1992 *
SILICON	4	Plant	0.7	3.1	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM	1	Plant	90.0	430.0	-0.28	Duke, 1992 *
STYRENE	3	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEN-4-OL	23	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
TERPINEN-4-OL	23	Shoot	not available	39.0	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antigingivitic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic	2	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiglossitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglycosuric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigout	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiGTF	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiheartburn	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihemorrhagic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatotoxic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihiccup	1	Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic	9	Ortiz De Urbina, A.V., Martin, M.L., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., Sevilla, M.A., San Roman, L. 1989. Antihistaminic activity of pulegone on the guinea-pig ileum. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 295-296, 1990.
AntiHIV	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperactivity	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperglycemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkeratotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkinetic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.