Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIRIODENDRIN	0	Stem Bark	not available	60.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-MEDIORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	1.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	2.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	8.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-SYRINGARESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Stem Bark	not available	8.8	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-SESAMIN	0	Root	not available	230.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID	0	Root	not available	26.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE	3	Stem Bark	not available	5.5	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	3	Bark	not available	313.3	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-ALPHA-ARABINOPYRANOSYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID	0	Leaf	not available	100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACANTHOSIDE-D	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALPHA-GLUCOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-MALTOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYGDALIN	8	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARIENSIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Root	42.0	200.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Root	12600.0	60000.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CALYCANTHOSIDE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Toxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer	2	Duke, 1992 *
Trichomonicide	1	Martindale's 29th
Triglycerigenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Tumorigenic	1	Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Ubiquiot	6	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Uricogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Uricosuric	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant	1	Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterosedative	2	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Uterotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator	6	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	1	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary	5	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.