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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8-CIS-10-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE 0 Root 16.7 Jim Duke's personal files.
DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8-TRANS-10-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE 0 Root 16.7 Jim Duke's personal files.
DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-CIS-8-TRIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE 0 Root 2.8 Jim Duke's personal files.
DODECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-10-TRIEN-8-YNOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE 0 Root 1.1 Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACEA-FACTOR-A 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACEA-FACTOR-B 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACEA-POLYSACCHARIDE 0 Tissue Culture Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACEA-POLYSACCHARIDE-VII-A 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACEA-PURPUREA-POLYSACCHARIDE 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACEA-PURPUREA-POLYSACCHARIDE-I 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACIN-B 1 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
ECHINACOSIDE 10 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
EO 0 Flower 1300.0 4800.0 -0.26 Jim Duke's personal files.
EO 0 Root 628.0 2500.0 -0.54 *
EO 0 Shoot 900.0 3200.0 -0.66 Jim Duke's personal files.
FAT 0 Root 3263.0 13000.0 -0.33 *
FIBER(CRUDE) 0 Root 111000.0 -0.01 *
FIBER(DIETARY) 0 Root 512000.0 1.24 *
GERMACRA-4(15)-5-TRANS-10(14)-TRIEN-1-BETA-OL 0 Shoot 42.1 Jim Duke's personal files.
GERMACRANEDIOL-EPOXIDE-CINNAMIC-ACID-ESTER 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 2 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 2 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 1 *
PTK-Inhibitor 1 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 1 Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216.
Radioprotective 1 *
Sedative 4 *
Serotoninergic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Spermicide 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Spermigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Sunscreen 1 *
Sweetener 1 Merck 11th Edition
Taenicide 1 Martindale's 28th
Teratologic 1 *
Termitifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosteronigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 1 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1 *
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2 *