Common Names
Winter's Bark
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CARYOPHYLLENE | 31 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CELLULOSE | 1 | Wood | 353000.0 | 366000.0 | -1.47 | Duke, 1992 * |
CINEOLE | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CONFERTIFOLIN | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CRYPTOMERIDOL | 3 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
DIHYDROQUERCETIN | 3 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
DRIMENOL | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
DRIMINE | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
DRIMOL | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
EO | 0 | Bark | not available | 10000.0 | -0.09 | Duke, 1992 * |
EUGENOL | 76 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
FUEGINE | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
FURTONOLIDE | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
HEMICELLULOSE | 0 | Wood | 353000.0 | 366000.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
ISOTADEONAL | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
L-3-BETA-ACETOXYDRIMENIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
L-PINENE | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LIGNIN | 13 | Wood | 277000.0 | 279000.0 | -0.30 | Duke, 1992 * |
MANNITOL | 18 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
AntiTNF | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitonsilitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitrypanosomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor | 5 | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antitumor (Bladder) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Breast) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Colon) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Lung) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Ovary) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Skin) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor-Promoter | 2 | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
Antiulcer | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiviral | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Apifuge | 1 | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Apoptotic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | 1 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Astringent | 1 | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
ATPase-Inhibitor | 1 | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Bacteristat | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Bradycardiac | 1 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |