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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RESIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Rhizome 0.0 12.0 1.62 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SALICYLATES 7 Root not available 765.0 1.89 Duke, 1992 *
SATURATED-FATTY-ACIDS 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM 60 Plant 0.5 1.6 -0.36 Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Plant 6.0 20.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Plant 462.0 1490.0 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Rhizome 30.0 4290.0 4.31 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
SODIUM-CURCUMATE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STARCH 5 Rhizome 300000.0 550000.0 0.73 Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Root not available 220.0 0.44 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
SUGARS 0 Plant 108500.0 400000.0 2.56 Duke, 1992 *
SYRINGIC-ACID 6 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Essential Oil not available 27200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 27200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINENE 0 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEOL 18 Essential Oil not available 500.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarachidonate 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiarthritic 12 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 11 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiatherogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherosclerotic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillary 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 23 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticancer 12 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 2 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 3 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Anticancer (Colon) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Duodenum) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *