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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DEHYDROTURMERONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 20 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 20 Rhizome 6.6 11100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 20 Root not available 500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome 500.0 28000.0 1.34 Duke, 1992 *
DI-P-COUMAROYL-METHANE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DICINNAMOYLMETHANE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DIDESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
DIFERULOYL-METHANE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available 57.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Leaf not available 4100.0 -0.65 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Plant 15500.0 80000.0 5.34 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Rhizome 3000.0 72000.0 0.38 Duke, 1992 *
EPI-PROCURCUMENOL 2 Rhizome not available 1.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Essential Oil not available 2100.0 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 2100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Plant 28830.0 93000.0 0.60 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Rhizome 18000.0 153000.0 2.43 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FERULOYL-4-HYDROXYCINNAMOYL-METHANE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarachidonate 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiarthritic 12 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 11 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiatherogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherosclerotic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillary 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 23 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticancer 12 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 2 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 3 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Anticancer (Colon) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Duodenum) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *