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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOBORNEOL 7 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOPROCURCUMENOL 0 Rhizome not available 1.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
L-ALPHA-CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome not available 18000.0 not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
L-BETA-CURCUMENE 0 Rhizome not available 18000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil not available 2300.0 -0.72 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Leaf not available 125.0 -0.32 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome not available 80.0 -1.05 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 2300.0 -0.78 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL 0 Essential Oil not available 1600.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 1600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Plant 3038.0 9800.0 1.78 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Plant 2.5 8.2 -0.64 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Rhizome 33.0 78.0 -0.32 Duke, 1992 *
MONODEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MONODEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MONODESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
NIACIN 39 Plant 22.0 70.0 -0.09 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Edemagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Emetic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Epileptigenic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Estrogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Expectorant 10 Duke, 1992 *
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FLavor 17 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 20 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Fungiphilic 1 J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat 1 Duke, 1992 *
GABA-nergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gastroprotective 3 Duke, 1992 *