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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cucurbita pepo

Cucurbita pepo (Cucurbitaceae)

Common Names
Pumpkin
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
METHIONINE 15 Seed 5195.0 7885.0 0.92 *
MUFA 13 Flower 90.0 1855.0 0.93 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA 13 Fruit 130.0 1548.0 -0.23 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA 13 Seed 142580.0 153180.0 0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUTATOXANTHIN 0 Flower *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Flower 50.0 1030.0 1.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Fruit 60.0 714.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 200.0 559.0 -0.29 *
NEOXANTHIN 2 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
NIACIN 39 Flower 7.0 142.0 0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN 39 Fruit 6.0 71.0 0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN 39 Seed 14.0 22.0 -0.63 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Flower 40.0 825.0 -0.56 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Fruit 60.0 714.0 -0.48 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 70000.0 234570.0 0.95 *
ORNITHINE 5 Flower Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
OXALIC-ACID 9 Juice 400.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
OXYCEROTIC-ACID 0 Seed *
OXYCEROTINIC-ACID 0 Seed List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Flower 260.0 5360.0 1.56 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 5 *
Fatal 1 Martindale's 29th
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 2 Martindale's 29th
FLavor 6 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FPTase-Inhibitor 1 *
Fungicide 8 *
Gastroprotective 1 *
Glucogonogenic 1 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 2 *
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.