An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae)

Common Names
Cucumber
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
7,22-STIGMASTADIEN-3BETA-OL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7-STIGMASTEN-3BETA-OL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Fruit 180.0 4557.0 0.33 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Fruit 290.0 7342.0 2.17 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Fruit 0.4 38.0 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM 5 Fruit 0.4 21000.0 5.89 Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Fruit 340.0 8608.0 1.15 Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC 2 Fruit 0.0 0.3 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Fruit 3670.0 140000.0 2.16 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 320.0 8101.0 -0.27 Duke, 1992 *
AVENASTEROL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM 0 Fruit 2.0 70.0 2.29 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 0.3 8.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PYRAZOL-1-YL-ALANINE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Fruit 1.0 46.0 0.12 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antilepric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antileukemic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphomic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial 1 Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986.
Antimanic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimastalgic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastitic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimelanogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antimelanomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiMeniere's 1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Antimenopausal 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.