Common Names
Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CALCIUM | 28 | Fruit | not available | 5570.0 | 0.40 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Fruit | not available | 918000.0 | 0.72 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
CATECHIN | 43 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
CATECHIN-TANNINS | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CERYL-ALCOHOL | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Bud | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CHOLINE | 20 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CHOLINE | 20 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CHROMIUM | 24 | Fruit | not available | 17.0 | 1.88 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
CITRIC-ACID | 23 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
COBALT | 2 | Fruit | not available | 20.0 | 1.89 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Coleoptophile | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
Collagen-Sparing | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Collagenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Collyrium | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Colorant | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Comedolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
COMP-Inhibitor | 2 | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
COMT-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Copper-Antagonist | 1 | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Copper-Chelator | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cosmetic | 3 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
COX-2-Inhibitor | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cyanogenic | 1 | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator | 2 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cytoprotective | 2 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic | 8 | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |