Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2 | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROANTHOCYANIDINS | 34 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
PROCYANIDIN | 11 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-D-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-D-1 | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-E | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-E | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
PYCNOGENOL | 6 | Shoot | 10000.0 | 30000.0 | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antihomocysteine | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihydrophobic | 1 | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypercholesterolemic | 2 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperglycemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihyperlipidemic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihypertensive | 3 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antihyperthyroid | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiileus | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiimplantation | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiinflammatory | 19 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiinsomniac | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiischemic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
AntiLegionella | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antileishmanic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antileukemic | 8 | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukotriene | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antilipolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antilipoperoxidant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antilymphocytic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antilymphomic | 2 | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |