An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CADMIUM 3 Fruit 0.0 0.1 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Fruit 2.0 50.0 -0.33 Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CAFFEINE 62 Bud not available 0.3 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CAFFEINE 62 Flower not available 62.0 1.10 Jim Duke's personal files.
CAFFEINE 62 Leaf not available 6.0 -0.94 Jim Duke's personal files.
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 210.0 5615.0 0.41 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Fruit not available 40.0 -0.32 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAMPHENE 9 Fruit not available 0.1 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
CAPRIC-ACID 3 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPROIC-ACID 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPRYLIC-ACID 5 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 99000.0 887125.0 0.56 Duke, 1992 *
CAROTENOIDS 0 Fruit 12.0 35.0 -0.50 Duke, 1992 *
CAROTENOIDS 0 Pericarp 12.0 35.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE 19 Fruit 2.0 10.0 -0.50 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Pericarp Essent. Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CASTASTERONE 0 Pollen Or Spore not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CHLORINE 7 Fruit 12.0 32.0 -0.68 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 7 Martindale's 29th
Antiencephalopathic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antienteritic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antienterotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepileptic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antierythemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiescherichic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiesophagitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiestrogenic 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue 7 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antifeedant 16 Duke, 1992 *
Antifertility 2 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrinolytic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antifibromyalgic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antifibrosarcomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antifibrotic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiflu 8 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antifuruncular 1 Martindale's 28th