Plant Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Orange

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
5,8-EPOXY-5,5',8-TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTEN-3,3',5',6'-TETROL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
5,8-EPOXY-5,8-DIHYDRO-10'-APO-BETA-CAROTEN-3,10'-DIOL	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
5,8-EPOXY-5,8-DIHYDRO-8'-APO-BETA-CAROTEN-3,10-DIOL	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
5-ACETYL-2-METHYL-PYRIDINE	0	Pericarp Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
5-HEXYL-2-METHYL-PYRIDINE	0	Pericarp Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
6,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN	1	Bark	not available	162.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ABSCISIC-ACID	0	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETALDEHYDE	6	Fruit Juice	3.0	15.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
ACETIC-ACID	16	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE	3	Fruit	30.0	3775.0	0.03	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE	0	Fruit	not available	6.0	-1.00	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-CAROTENE	7	Fruit	0.2	1.9	-0.27	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CAROTENE	7	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-COPAENE	0	Fruit	0.7	1.0	-0.69	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-COPAENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-COPAENE	0	Pericarp Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-CUBEBENE	0	Fruit	0.7	1.0	-0.62	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE	2	Fruit	0.0	0.1	-0.60	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-HYDROXY-CAROTENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID	15	Fruit	70.0	528.0	-0.91	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Uterotrophic	1	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Varroacide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vasoconstrictor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator	14	Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
Vasopressor	3	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Venoprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Venotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vermicide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Verrucolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vibriocide	1	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Vitamin-A-Activity	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary	7	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	4	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).