An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(E)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Fruit 0.7 1.0 -0.80 *
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Fruit 2.0 3.0 -0.66 *
2'-TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GALACTARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2'-TRANS-O-P-COUMAROYL-GALACTARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2'-TRANS-O-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2,4-TRANS,TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp *
2,4-TRANS-TRANS-O-DIFERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2-(METHYL-AMINO)-BENZYL-ALCOHOL 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL 0 Fruit Juice 0.0 0.1 *
2-METHYL-5-(1-METHYL-ETHENYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-METHYL-5-PHENYL-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-PENTYLPYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-PHENYL-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
3,3',4,5,6,7,8-HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
3,3',4,5,6,7,8-HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE 0 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(4-METHYL-HEXYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(4-METHYL-PHENYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(BUT-TRANS-1-ENYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-BUTYL-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 11 *
Antihyperthyroid 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypotensive 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiichythyotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiielus? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiimplantation 1 *
Antiimpotence 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfarctal 1 Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 30 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antiinsomniac 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinsomnic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiischemic 2 *
Antijet-lag 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antikeratitic 1 *