An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(E)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Fruit 0.7 1.0 -0.80 *
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Fruit 2.0 3.0 -0.66 *
2'-TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GALACTARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2'-TRANS-O-P-COUMAROYL-GALACTARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2'-TRANS-O-P-COUMAROYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2,4-TRANS,TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp *
2,4-TRANS-TRANS-O-DIFERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
2-(METHYL-AMINO)-BENZYL-ALCOHOL 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL 0 Fruit Juice 0.0 0.1 *
2-METHYL-5-(1-METHYL-ETHENYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-METHYL-5-PHENYL-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-PENTYLPYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-PHENYL-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
2-TRANS-O-FERULOYL-GLUCARIC-ACID 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
3,3',4,5,6,7,8-HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
3,3',4,5,6,7,8-HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE 0 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(4-METHYL-HEXYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(4-METHYL-PHENYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(BUT-TRANS-1-ENYL)-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-BUTYL-PYRIDINE 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihematuric 1 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal 2 *
Antihepatitic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 *
Antihepatotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 11 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 11 *
Antiherpetic? 1 *
Antihiccup 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic 13 *
AntiHIV 8 *
Antihomocysteine 1 *
Antihomocystinuric 2 *
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkeratotic 1 *