Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALPHA-COPAENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CRYPTOXANTHIN	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALPHA-CRYTOXANTHIN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALPHA-CUBEBENE	0	Pericarp	not available	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-FARNESENE	0	Pericarp	0.7	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE	2	Leaf	not available	29.0	-0.42	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE	2	Pericarp	not available	7.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID	15	Fruit	50.0	550.0	-0.90	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-MUUROLENE	0	Pericarp	not available	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE	11	Pericarp	1.0	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Leaf	not available	55.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Pericarp	12.0	47.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SINENSAL	0	Pericarp	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE	13	Pericarp	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL	23	Leaf	not available	29.0	-0.54	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL	23	Pericarp	not available	7.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-THUJENE	0	Pericarp	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Fruit	3.0	29.0	-0.68	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-YLANGENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antimanic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimastalgic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastitic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimeasles	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimelanogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimelanomic	5	Duke, 1992 *
AntiMeniere's	1	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Antimenopausal	5	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimenorrhagic	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic	5	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Antimetastatic (Stomach)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimigraine	5	Martindale's 29th
Antimitotic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antimitral-valve-prolapse	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimorphinic	1	Martindale's 28th
AntiMS	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antimutagenic	21	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyalgic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimyocarditic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antinarcotic	1	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.