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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Petiole 0.0 *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Essential Oil 10.0 -0.48 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Petiole 1.5 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Essential Oil 20.0 -0.59 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Petiole 2.0 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil 40.0 500.0 -0.56 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil 7000.0 -0.76 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf Essent. Oil 500.0 2000.0 -0.74 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Pericarp Essent. Oil 5000.0 14000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Petiole 90.0 *
ALPHA-SINENSAL 0 Petiole 0.0 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Essential Oil 70.0 -0.78 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Petiole 8.0 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Essential Oil 6.0 50.0 -0.77 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf Essent. Oil 4000.0 125000.0 1.66 Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Pericarp Essent. Oil 4000.0 73000.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antifertility 2 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrosarcomic 1 *
Antifibrotic 2 *
Antiflu 8 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antigallstone 2 *
Antigastric 1 Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.
Antigastritic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antigingivitic 1 *
Antiglaucomic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antigliomic 1 *
Antiglossitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglutamaergic 1 *
Antigonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 3 =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
AntiGTF 1 *
Antihalitosic 2 American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Antihangover 3 *
Antiheartburn 1 *
Antihelicobacter 3 *
Antihematuric 1 *