Plant Citrus limon (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Lemon

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
HEXANOL	3	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ICHANGIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ICHANGIN-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Pericarp	not available	19.6	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
IMPERATORIN	25	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN	25	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
IRON	6	Fruit	23.0	72.0	-0.24	Duke, 1992 *
ISOERIOCITRIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOIMPERATORIN	8	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOIMPERATORIN	8	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOLIMOCITROL	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOLIMOCITROL-3,7,4'-TRIMETHYL-ETHER	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOLIMOCITROL-3-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOPIMPINELLIN	15	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPULEGOL	3	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	40000.0	-1.00	Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOPULEGOLE	0	Leaf Essent. Oil	18000.0	114000.0	1.00	Jim Duke's personal files.
ISORHAMNETIN	11	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-ARABINOGLUCOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHOIFOLIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOVITEXIN	4	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
JASMONIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Hypotensive	10	Duke, 1992 *
Hypothermic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
IKK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	5	Duke, 1992 *
Immunostimulant	6	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Immunosuppressant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Inflammatory	1	Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	14	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	24	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile	5	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Insulinic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Insulinogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.