An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Cinnamomum verum (Lauraceae)

Common Names
Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Bark Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf 90.0 180.0 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Plant 42.0 168.0 -0.25 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Root Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Bark 40.0 264.0 not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Bark Essent. Oil not available 0.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf not available 47.0 -0.51 Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 1500.0 -0.83 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Root Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Leaf not available 19.0 -0.43 Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242.
ALPHA-YLANGENE 0 Bark 31.0 124.0 not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-YLANGENE 0 Bark Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-YLANGENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 2500.0 10000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-YLANGENE 0 Root Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-YLANGENE 0 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Mosquitofuge 2 Duke, 1992 *
Motor-Depressant 7 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Motor-Stimulant 1 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 1 Martindale's 28th
Mutagenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Mutagenic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mycobactericide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant 8 Duke, 1992 *
Narcotic 4 Merck 11th Edition
Nematicide 21 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Nephrotoxic 1 Martindale's 29th
Neuroprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic 3 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
NF-kB-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Occuloirritant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 4 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovicide 1 Duke, 1992 *