An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Chicory; Witloof; Succory
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MALIC-ACID 15 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANNAN 0 Root not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MANNITOL 18 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANNOSE 3 Root not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
METHIONINE 15 Leaf 50.0 1224.0 -1.55 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MONOCAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available 1800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MUFA 13 Leaf 20.0 365.0 -0.69 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA 13 Root 40.0 200.0 -0.88 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Leaf 10.0 204.0 -0.60 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Root 30.0 150.0 -0.54 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Leaf 5.0 102.0 0.05 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN 39 Root 4.0 20.0 -0.88 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NORHARMAN 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Leaf 20.0 408.0 -0.62 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Root 40.0 200.0 -0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 13 Leaf not available 11.0 -0.77 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Leaf 210.0 4284.0 -0.31 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 Duke, 1992 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 1 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Additive 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aedifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 Martindale's 29th
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 15 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 7 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 2 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 10 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *