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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cichorium endivia

Cichorium endivia (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Endive; Escarole
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SELENIUM 60 Leaf 0.0 0.0 -0.38 *
SERINE 1 Leaf 490.0 7890.0 -0.65 *
SFA 0 Leaf 480.0 7729.0 -0.30 *
SILVER 3 Leaf 0.2 0.2 -0.66 *
SODIUM 1 Leaf 179.0 4560.0 0.16 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Leaf 20.0 322.0 -0.41 *
STRONTIUM 0 Shoot 140.0 240.0 -0.76 *
SULFUR 14 Shoot 740.0 912.0 -0.68 *
TARAXASTEROL 2 Latex Exudate *
THIAMIN 31 Leaf 0.7 14.0 1.19 *
THREONINE 4 Leaf 500.0 8051.0 -0.58 *
TITANIUM 0 Leaf 1.0 1.2 -0.69 *
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Leaf 50.0 805.0 -2.26 *
TYROSINE 8 Leaf 400.0 6441.0 -0.44 *
VALINE 3 Leaf 630.0 10145.0 -0.71 *
VIT-B-6 0 Leaf 0.2 3.2 -1.16 *
WATER 0 Leaf 934000.0 943800.0 0.68 *
ZINC 77 Leaf 8.0 146.0 0.37 *
ZIRCONIUM 0 Leaf 4.0 4.8 -0.53 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidote (Acetaminophen) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Aluminum) 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antidote (Cadmium) 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Lead) 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Mercury) 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Paracetamol) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Paraquat) 1 Martindale's 28th
Antidysgeuzic 1 *
Antidyskinetic 2 Martindale's 28th
Antidysmenorrheic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antidyspeptic 1 *
Antidysphagic 1 *
Antieczemic 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antielastase 2 *
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 7 Martindale's 29th
Antiencephalopathic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 *