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Plant Cichorium endivia (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Endive; Escarole
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CYSTINE 2 Leaf 100.0 1610.0 -1.10 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Leaf 2000.0 32200.0 -0.48 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf 9000.0 144927.0 -0.21 Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN 15 Leaf 1.2 25.0 1.61 Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Leaf 1660.0 26731.0 -0.61 Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE 12 Leaf 580.0 9340.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE 7 Leaf 230.0 3704.0 -0.84 Duke, 1992 *
HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
INULIN 19 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Leaf 6.0 360.0 -0.01 Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Leaf 720.0 11594.0 -0.12 Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-GLYCOSIDES 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Leaf 170.0 2737.0 -0.45 Duke, 1992 *
LEAD 0 Leaf 4.0 4.8 -0.55 Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Leaf 980.0 15781.0 -0.11 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Leaf 750.0 12077.0 0.66 Duke, 1992 *
LITHIUM 11 Leaf 0.8 1.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE 4 Leaf 630.0 10145.0 -0.62 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 95.0 2400.0 -0.67 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antimenopausal 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimenorrhagic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic 4 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Antimigraine 5 Martindale's 29th
Antimitral-valve-prolapse 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimorphinic 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiMS 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antimutagenic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyalgic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimyelotoxic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antimyocarditic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antinephritic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinephrolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuralgic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuramidase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineurasthenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuritic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuropathic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB 1 Duke, 1992 *