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Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CARBOHYDRATES | 0 | Seed | 300000.0 | 554000.0 | 0.12 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVACROL | 37 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVACROL | 37 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| CARVACROL | 37 | Seed Essent. Oil | not available | 595300.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVEOL | 1 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVEOL | 1 | Plant | not available | 430.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| CARVEOL | 1 | Seed | 120.0 | 3240.0 | 1.00 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| CARVONE | 19 | Essential Oil | 264000.0 | 580000.0 | 1.46 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVONE | 19 | Fruit | 9000.0 | 44310.0 | 2.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVONE | 19 | Plant | not available | 3120.0 | 0.12 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| CARVONE | 19 | Seed | 10880.0 | 32640.0 | 0.58 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVONE | 19 | Seed Essent. Oil | 595300.0 | 900000.0 | 1.39 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVONE-EPOXIDE(8,9) | 0 | Seed | 25.0 | 80.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CARVYL-ACETATE | 0 | Plant | not available | 55.0 | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| CARVYL-ACETATE | 0 | Seed | 45.0 | 455.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHROMIUM | 24 | Fruit | not available | 15.5 | 1.67 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CHROMIUM | 24 | Seed | not available | 15.5 | 1.58 | Duke, 1992 * |
| CIS-2-CARVEOL | 0 | Seed | 75.0 | 230.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CIS-BETA-OCIMENE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CIS-CARVEOL | 0 | Flower Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| AntiEBV | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antieczemic | 4 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiedemic | 6 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiencephalitic | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Antiencephalopathic | 7 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiencephalopathic? | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiendometriotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antienterotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiepileptic | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiescherichic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiesophagitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiestrogenic | 2 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifatigue | 6 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antifeedant | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antifertility | 3 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifibrinolytic | 2 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antifibromyalgic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antifibrosarcomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antifibrotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |