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Plant Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-P-MENTHENE-8,9-DIOL 0 Seed 40.0 125.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,4-HEXADIENAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2,8-P-MENTHADIENE-1-OL 0 Seed 120.0 365.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,8-P-MENTHADIENE-6-OL 0 Seed 110.0 330.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-BENZALDEHYDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-METHYL-BENZALDEHYDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Plant not available not available not available Wealth of India.
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
8-CIS-MENTHENE 0 Seed not available 0.1 not available Duke, 1992 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Plant not available not available not available Wealth of India.
8-P-MENTHENE-1,2-DIOL 0 Seed 30.0 85.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
8-P-MENTHENE-1,2-DIOL-ISOMER 0 Seed 30.0 85.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
8-P-MENTHENE-7-AL 0 Seed 30.0 85.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed not available 0.1 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Seed 9140.0 10150.0 0.00 Revised USDA data received 1993.
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Fruit 1500.0 1664.0 -0.40 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Seed 1500.0 1664.0 -0.30 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit 3.0 6.0 -0.57 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Suppository 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Surfactant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Sweetener 1 Martindale's 28th
Tachycardic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Teratologic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Termiticide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Termitifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Testosteronigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 2 Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 3 Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Tracheorelaxant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer 3 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal 5 Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 7 Martindale's 29th