An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-P-MENTHENE-8,9-DIOL 0 Seed 40.0 125.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,4-HEXADIENAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2,8-P-MENTHADIENE-1-OL 0 Seed 120.0 365.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,8-P-MENTHADIENE-6-OL 0 Seed 110.0 330.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-BENZALDEHYDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-METHYL-BENZALDEHYDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Plant not available not available not available Wealth of India.
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
8-CIS-MENTHENE 0 Seed not available 0.1 not available Duke, 1992 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Plant not available not available not available Wealth of India.
8-P-MENTHENE-1,2-DIOL 0 Seed 30.0 85.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
8-P-MENTHENE-1,2-DIOL-ISOMER 0 Seed 30.0 85.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
8-P-MENTHENE-7-AL 0 Seed 30.0 85.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed not available 0.1 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Seed 9140.0 10150.0 0.00 Revised USDA data received 1993.
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Fruit 1500.0 1664.0 -0.40 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Seed 1500.0 1664.0 -0.30 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit 3.0 6.0 -0.57 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiangiogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antianorectic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antianorexic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antianxiety 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarrhythmic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarthritic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 7 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiatherogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherosclerotic 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacillary 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 34 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchoconstrictor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer 8 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 1 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.