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Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRANS-1-CARVEOL | 0 | Seed | 230.0 | 690.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-CARVEOL | 1 | Flower Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-CARVEOL | 1 | Seed | 105.0 | 210.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | 0 | Seed | 5.0 | 20.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-DIHYDROCARVONE | 0 | Fruit | 177.0 | 354.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-DIHYDROCARVONE | 0 | Seed | 15.0 | 354.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-LIMONENE-DIEPOXIDE | 0 | Seed | 45.0 | 140.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRANS-LIMONENE-EPOXIDE | 0 | Seed | 200.0 | 600.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRICYCLENE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRICYCLENE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| TRIFOLIN | 2 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRYPTOPHAN | 29 | Seed | 2440.0 | 2710.0 | -0.21 | Revised USDA data received 1993. |
| TYROSINE | 8 | Seed | 6420.0 | 7125.0 | -0.14 | Revised USDA data received 1993. |
| UMBELLIFERONE | 22 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
| UMBELLIFERONE | 22 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| VALINE | 3 | Seed | 10370.0 | 11510.0 | -0.06 | Revised USDA data received 1993. |
| WATER | 0 | Seed | 91880.0 | 155000.0 | -0.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
| XANTHOTOXIN | 43 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| XYLOSE | 3 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hypertensive | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hypertrichotic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Hypnotic | 3 | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Hypoammonemic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypoarginanemic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Hypocholesterolemic | 14 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypocholesterolemic? | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | 8 | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypotensive | 15 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypothermic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypouricemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Immunomodulator | 6 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Immunostimulant | 6 | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Immunosuppressant | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Inflammatory | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Inotropic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Insecticide | 9 | Duke, 1992 * |