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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Carum carvi

Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Seed 3.0 1230.0 -0.53 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit 42.0 540.0 -0.58 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant 20.0 -0.47 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed 4.0 540.0 -0.45 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Seed 6.0 12.0 -0.51 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Seed *
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Seed Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ARABINOSE 0 Seed Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ARGININE 14 Seed 12520.0 13900.0 -0.45 Revised USDA data received 1993.
ASH 0 Fruit 56460.0 67620.0 0.28 *
ASH 0 Seed 55000.0 67620.0 0.59 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Seed 20840.0 23130.0 0.05 Revised USDA data received 1993.
ASTRAGALIN 7 Seed *
BENZOIC-ACID-4-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed 37.0 -1.00 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 2.0 -0.15 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Seed 2.0 -0.30 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Seed 20.0 1320.0 0.92 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Essential Oil *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Seed Essent. Oil *
BETA-FENCHENE 0 Seed *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiperoxidant 3 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antipharyngitic 2 *
Antiphenylketonuric 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiphotophobic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplaque 6 Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
Antiplasmodial 1 *
AntiPMS 5 *
Antipneumonic 1 *
Antipodriac 1 *
Antipolio 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipoliomyelitic 1 *
Antipolyneuritic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiporphyric 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiprogestational 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiprolactin 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiproliferant 7 *
Antiproliferative 2 *
Antiprostaglandin 6 *
Antiprostanoid 1 *