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Plant Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DELTA-3-CARENE 8 Seed 90.0 180.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-3-CARENE-EPOXIDE 0 Seed 5.0 20.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DIACETYL 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIACETYL 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL 2 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL 2 Fruit 360.0 720.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL 2 Plant not available 950.0 not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
DIHYDROCARVEOL 2 Seed 200.0 780.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVONE 0 Essential Oil not available 5000.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVONE 0 Fruit 240.0 1500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVONE 0 Plant not available 230.0 not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
DIHYDROCARVONE 0 Seed 240.0 1890.0 1.22 Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE 1 Fruit 45.0 90.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE 1 Plant not available 55.0 -0.62 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE 1 Seed 45.0 455.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROPINOL 0 Essential Oil not available 2800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EICOSENOIC-ACID 0 Seed 1000.0 1800.0 -1.31 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Fruit 30000.0 70000.0 0.54 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Plant not available 10000.0 0.02 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
EO 0 Seed 20000.0 82000.0 0.49 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 6 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 8 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Addictive 1 Science News, 145: 294.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 15 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic 16 Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *