Chemical DIHYDROCARVEOL | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

DIHYDROCARVEOL

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage
LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
FLavor	FEMA 5-500	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Irritant	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Anethum graveolens	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
Anethum graveolens	Leaf	150.0	400.0	0.9	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Apium graveolens	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Fruit	360.0	720.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Carum carvi	Plant	not available	950.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Carum carvi	Seed	200.0	780.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cleonia lusitanica	Leaf	1.0	8.0	-1.4	Perez-Alonso, M., Velasco-Negueruela, A., and Lopez-Saez, A. 1991. The Essential Oil of Cleonia lusitanica. J. Ess. Oil Res., 3: 441-442.
Ephedra sinica	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Mentha longifolia	Shoot	1.0	3150.0	1.4	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Mentha spicata	Leaf	13.0	325.0	0.5	Duke, 1992 *
Mentha spicata	Essential Oil	not available	29000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Mentha spicata	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Origanum onites	Shoot	not available	0.0	-0.7	Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C. and Ruberto, G. 1993. Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Sicilian Aromatic Plants. Flav. & Frag. J. 8: 331-7.
Piper nigrum	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	100.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Piper nigrum	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *