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Plant Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CIS-CARVEOL 0 Seed 21.0 42.0 not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CIS-DIHYDROCARVONE 0 Seed 15.0 50.0 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
CIS-LIMONENE-DIEPOXIDE 0 Seed 55.0 160.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-LIMONENE-EPOXIDE 0 Seed 300.0 900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-P-MENTH-8-EN-1-OL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLOL 15 Seed not available 0.1 not available Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Fruit not available 1.0 -0.41 Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Seed not available 1.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Fruit 9.0 13.8 0.08 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Seed 9.0 18.0 0.29 Duke, 1992 *
CUMINALDEHYDE 10 Essential Oil not available 370000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CUMINALDEHYDE 10 Plant not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CYSTINE 2 Seed 3290.0 3650.0 0.35 Revised USDA data received 1993.
D-DIHYDROPINOL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
D-PERILLALDEHYDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
D-PERILLALDEHYDE 0 Seed not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DECAN-1-AL 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DECANAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-3-CARENE 8 Fruit 90.0 180.0 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-3-CARENE 8 Plant not available 100.0 -0.30 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 6 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 8 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Addictive 1 Science News, 145: 294.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 15 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic 16 Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *