An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
METHYL-NONANOATE 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-OCTADECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-OCTANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-PENTANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-PHENYLACETATE 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-TETRADECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MEVALONIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available 0.5 -0.61 Duke, 1992 *
MYRCENE 22 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Fruit 10.0 82.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
N-(13-METHYLTETRADECYL)ACETAMIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
N-HEXANAL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEO-BETA-CAROTENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEOXANTHIN 2 Fruit not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
NIACIN 39 Fruit 9.0 158.0 1.30 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Fruit 1.0 1.5 -0.32 Duke, 1992 *
NIGROXANTHIN 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NONADECANE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NONANOIC-ACID 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NONANOIC-ACID-VANILLYLAMIDE 0 Fruit 2.0 45.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Toxic 3 Martindale's 28th
Tranquilizer 4 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Transdermal 6 Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 4 Martindale's 29th
Tumor-Promoter 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Tumorigenic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 2 HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Uricosuric 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant 1 Martindale's 29th
Urine-Acidifier 1 Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterosedative 2 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Uterotrophic 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Varroacide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator 13 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.