Plant Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
STIGMASTEROL	12	Fruit	10.0	20.0	-0.90	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
TERPINEN-4-OL	23	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECANE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN	31	Fruit	0.0	8.0	0.34	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THREONINE	4	Fruit	740.0	6038.0	1.26	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THUJONE	17	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TITANIUM	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TOCOPHEROL	93	Fruit	not available	24.0	-0.49	Duke, 1992 *
TOLUENE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-2-HEXEN-1-OL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRYPTOPHAN	29	Fruit	260.0	2122.0	1.78	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE	8	Fruit	420.0	3427.0	0.42	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALERIC-ACID	9	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VALINE	3	Fruit	840.0	6854.0	0.50	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VANILLYL-AMIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VANILLYL-AMINE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VIOLAXANTHIN	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VIT-B-6	0	Fruit	3.0	23.0	2.49	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
WATER	0	Fruit	70000.0	889550.0	0.52	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOPHYLL-EPOXIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Bronchorelaxant	1	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bruchifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Bruchiphobe	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist	7	Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker	1	Duke, 1992 *
Calmodulin-Antagonist	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive	33	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide	11	Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991.
Candidistat	2	Duke, 1992 *
Capillariprotective	3	Martindale's 29th
Carcinogenic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiac	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiomyopathogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective	11	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Carminative	2	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-8-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *