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Plant Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
STIGMASTEROL 12 Fruit 10.0 20.0 -0.90 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
TERPINEN-4-OL 23 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECANE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN 31 Fruit 0.0 8.0 0.34 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THREONINE 4 Fruit 740.0 6038.0 1.26 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THUJONE 17 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TITANIUM 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TOCOPHEROL 93 Fruit not available 24.0 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
TOLUENE 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-2-HEXEN-1-OL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Fruit 260.0 2122.0 1.78 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Fruit 420.0 3427.0 0.42 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALERIC-ACID 9 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALINE 3 Fruit 840.0 6854.0 0.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VANILLYL-AMIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VANILLYL-AMINE 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VIT-B-6 0 Fruit 3.0 23.0 2.49 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
WATER 0 Fruit 70000.0 889550.0 0.52 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOPHYLL-EPOXIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 7 Merck 11th Edition
Aphrodisiac 1 Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Arteriodilator 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 1 Martindale's 28th
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Autotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Avifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bacteriostatic 1 Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Bacteristat 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bradycardiac 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoprotectant 1 Duke, 1992 *