An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1,1-DIETHOXY-2-METHYLPROPANE 0 Fruit *
1,1-DIETHOXY-3-METHYLBUTANE 0 Fruit *
1-HEXANOL 0 Fruit *
1-HYDROXY-PROPAN-2-ONE 0 Fruit *
1-METHYLPYRROLE-KETONE 0 Fruit *
1-O-CAFFEOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Fruit *
1-O-FERRULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Fruit *
13-CIS-CAPSANTHIN 0 Fruit 0.0 205.0 *
13-CIS-ZEAXANTHIN 0 Fruit 2.0 43.0 *
15-CIS-ZEAXANTHIN 0 Fruit 0.0 9.0 *
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE 0 Fruit *
2,3-BUTANEDIOL 0 Fruit *
2,3-DIMETHYL-5-ETHYLPYRAZINE 0 Fruit *
2,3-DIMETHYL-PYRAZINE 0 Fruit *
2-BUTANONE 0 Fruit *
2-HEXANOL 0 Fruit *
2-HEXANONE 0 Fruit *
2-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-CYCLOPENT-2-EN-1-ONE 0 Fruit *
2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL-PYRAZINE 0 Fruit *
2-METHYL-5-ETHYLPYRAZINE 0 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cataractagenic 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Cerebroprotective 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Cerebrostimulant 1 *
Cerebrotonic 1 *
Cerebrotoxic 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 24.
Chemopreventive 8 *
Cholagogue 3 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic 9 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Cholesterolytic 1 *
Cholinergic 2 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cicatrizant 1 *
Circulatory-Stimulant 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Circulotonic 3 *
Clastogenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant 9 Martindale's 29th
CNS-Paralytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Sedative 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CNS-Stimulant 2 *
Co-carcinogenic 1 *