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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Brassica rapa

Brassica rapa (Brassicaceae)

Common Names
Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
subsp. rapa
Variety
rapa

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CAMPESTEROL 2 Leaf 20.0 200.0 0.27 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAMPESTEROL 2 Plant *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Root 10.0 100.0 -0.29 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Root 62300.0 766290.0 -0.82 *
CHROMIUM 24 Root 0.0 0.1 -0.55 *
COBALT 2 Root *
COPPER 12 Root 0.4 4.0 -0.85 *
CYSTINE 2 Root 50.0 615.0 -0.56 *
FAT 0 Root 1000.0 12300.0 -0.35 *
FIBER 15 Root 9000.0 110700.0 0.50 *
FLUORINE 0 Root *
FOLACIN 15 Root 0.1 2.0 -0.53 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Root 1300.0 15990.0 0.07 *
GLYCINE 12 Root 250.0 3075.0 0.22 *
HISTIDINE 7 Root 140.0 1720.0 -0.07 *
IRON 6 Root 2.0 37.0 -0.39 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Root 360.0 4425.0 0.50 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Root 270.0 3321.0 -0.10 *
LEAD 0 Root 0.0 0.2 -0.64 *
LEUCINE 2 Root 330.0 4060.0 -0.17 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hematopoietic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hepatoprotective 4 *
Hepatotoxic 1 *
Hypercholesterolemic 1 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypertensive 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypnotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 16 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 6 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 2 *
Hypotensive 9 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
Immunomodulator 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 6 *
Immunosuppressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Insectifuge 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.