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Plant Brassica oleracea var. italica (Brassicaceae)

Common Names
Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-METHOXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1-METHOXY-INDOLE-3-CARBALDEHYDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1-O-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1-O-P-COUMAROYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1-O-SINAPOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
3,3'-DIINDOYL-METHANE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
4-HYDROXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 1 Leaf 3.0 325.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
4-METHOXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf 8.0 580.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
4-METHOXY-INDOL-3-YL-METHYL-GLUCOSINOLATE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
4-METHYL-SULFINYL-BUTYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE 0 Plant not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
5-HYDROXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
5-METHOXY-GLUCOBRASSICIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETONE 3 Leaf not available 500.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETONE 3 Root not available 800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Leaf 1180.0 12673.0 0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE 16 Leaf not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Bud 5.0 30.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-CAROTENE 7 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Leaf 1290.0 13855.0 1.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocalcemic 2 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Hypocholesterolemic 15 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 11 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 14 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypouricemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 9 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 10 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 3 Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 1 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insectifuge 8 Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Insectiphile 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulin-Sparing 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.