An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Borage; Beebread; Beeplant; Talewort
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Select a Results View:
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHOSPHORUS | 4 | Leaf | 530.0 | 7579.0 | 0.48 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| POTASSIUM | 14 | Leaf | 4700.0 | 67210.0 | 1.63 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Leaf | 18000.0 | 257400.0 | 0.45 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Seed | not available | 209000.0 | -0.22 | Duke, 1992 * |
| PUFA | 4 | Seed | 27300.0 | 80430.0 | -0.19 | J. Pharm. Belg. 43:359-363. 1988. |
| PYRROLIZIDINES | 0 | Plant | 2.0 | 100.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUERCETIN | 176 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| RESIN | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| RIBOFLAVIN | 15 | Leaf | 1.0 | 21.0 | -0.08 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | 57 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | 57 | Plant | 500.0 | 7000.0 | -1.30 | Fitoterapia No.62: 166. |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | 57 | Shoot | not available | 500.0 | -0.83 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| SAPONINS | 5 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| SERINE | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| SERINE | 1 | Sprout Seedling | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| SFA | 0 | Seed | 21710.0 | 63960.0 | 0.05 | J. Pharm. Belg. 43:359-363. 1988. |
| SILICIC-ACID | 1 | Plant | 15000.0 | 22000.0 | -1.05 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SODIUM | 1 | Plant | 800.0 | 11440.0 | 0.33 | Duke, 1992 * |
| STEARIC-ACID | 8 | Seed | 6110.0 | 18000.0 | -0.17 | Duke, 1992 * |
| STERIDONIC-ACID | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ABeta-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Acetylcholinergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Acidulant | 3 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Allelochemic | 3 | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allergenic | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Analgesic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Androgenic? | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anemiagenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anthelmintic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiacid | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiacne | 5 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |