Plant Arnica montana (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CHOLINE	20	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIEN-TETRAIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROHELENALIN	9	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIOXYSTEARIC-ACID	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EN-PENTAIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Flower	400.0	1400.0	-0.38	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Rhizome	5000.0	63100.0	0.25	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Root	17700.0	37400.0	1.11	Duke, 1992 *
EUPAFOLIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FARADIOL	2	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMIC-ACID	13	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FRUCTOSE	8	Rhizome	not available	25000.0	-0.66	Duke, 1992 *
FUMARIC-ACID	7	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	62	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HELENALIN	34	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HELENIEN	2	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEPTADECATRIIEN-(1,7,9)-TRIIN-(11,13,15)	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HISPIDULIN	7	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
INULIN	19	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
INULIN	19	Rhizome	90000.0	120000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiosteoporotic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant	14	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant (LDL)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant Synergist	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiperiodontic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant	4	Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antiplaque	1	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
Antiplatelet	1	De Smet, P.A.G.M., Keller, K., Hansel, R. and Chandler, R.F., eds. 1993. Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs 2. Springr-Verlag, Berlin. 348pp.
Antipolio	3	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiprogestational	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiproliferant	3	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antiprostaglandin	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostatadenomic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostatotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiproteolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipsoriac	1	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antipyretic	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antiradicular	7	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.