Plant Arnica montana (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
SUCCINIC-ACID	7	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE	14	Rhizome	not available	10000.0	-0.89	Duke, 1992 *
TARAXASTEROL	2	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL	71	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL-HYDROQUINONE-DIMETHYL-ETHER	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL-METHYL-ETHER	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECADIEN-(1,11)-TETRAIN-(3,5,7,9)	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECADIEN-(3,5)-TRIIN-(7,9,11)-OL-(1)-ACETATE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECAEN-TETRAIN	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECAPENTAIN	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECATRIEN-(1,3,5)-TRIIN-(7,9,11)	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECEN-(1)-PENTAIN(3,5,7,9,11)	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIMETHYLAMINE	1	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOPHYLL	3	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOPHYLL-EPOXIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ZEAXANTHIN	5	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiosteoporotic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant	14	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant (LDL)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant Synergist	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiperiodontic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant	4	Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antiplaque	1	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
Antiplatelet	1	De Smet, P.A.G.M., Keller, K., Hansel, R. and Chandler, R.F., eds. 1993. Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs 2. Springr-Verlag, Berlin. 348pp.
Antipolio	3	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiprogestational	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiproliferant	3	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antiprostaglandin	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostatadenomic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostatotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiproteolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipsoriac	1	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antipyretic	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antiradicular	7	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.