Plant Arnica montana (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
2-BETA-ETHOXY-6-O-ISOBUTYRYL-2,3-DIHYDROHELENALIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-THYMOL-DIMETHYL-ETHER	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-O-ISOBUTYRYL-TETRAHYDROHELENALIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8,9-DEHYDRO-4-HYDROXY-THYMOL-DIMETHYL-ETHER	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANGELIC-ACID	1	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARBICIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARNICOLIDE	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARNIDIOL	1	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARNIFOLIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARNISTEROL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASTRAGALIN	7	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BALDRIANIC-ACID	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-LACTUCEROL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETAINE	14	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETULETOL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARNAUBYLALCOHOL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CATECHIN-TANNINS	0	Rhizome	not available	23000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Piscicide	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Prebiotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Preservative	2	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Probiotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Probiotigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Proliferant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Propecic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
PTK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	2	Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Respiroanaleptic	2	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Retinoprotectant Optometry	1	Duke, 1992 *
Sedative	3	Duke, 1992 *
Sialogogue	1	Martindale's 29th
Soap	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Spermicide	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Sprout-Inhibitor	1	Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication.