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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Arctium lappa

Arctium lappa (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ARCTINONE-ACETATE 0 Plant *
ARCTINONE-B 0 Root 0.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ARCTIOL 0 Leaf *
ARCTIOPICRIN 4 Leaf Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ARCTIUM-ACIDIC-XYLAN 0 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
ARCTIUM-LAPPA-ANTIMUTAGEN 0 Root 90.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
ARCTIUM-LAPPA-SESQUILIGNAN-AL-D 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
ARCTIUM-LAPPA-SESQUILIGNAN-AL-F 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
ARCTIUM-XYLOGLUCAN-HC-II-B 0 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
ARGININE 14 Root 1050.0 5250.0 -0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 20.0 85.0 -0.60 *
ASH 0 Leaf 8200.0 35600.0 -1.47 Wealth of India.
ASH 0 Root 7990.0 34000.0 -0.96 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Root 1770.0 8850.0 -0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ATROPINE 51 Root 0.3 30.0 1.00 Jim Duke's personal files.
BENEDICTINOLIDE 0 Leaf *
BENZALDEHYDE 24 Root *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Leaf *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 4 Plant Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Larvistat 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 6 *
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 *
Lipolytic 1 *
Lipotropic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 3 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 1 *
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
MAO-Inhibitor 1 *
Memorigenic 1 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator 2 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.
Monoamine-Precursor 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mosquitocide 2 *
Motor-Depressant 1 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).