Plant Apium graveolens (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Celery

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DI-N-PROPYL-AMINE	0	Pt	not available	0.9	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIACETYL	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
DIACETYL	2	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDRO-ISOCARVEOL	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL	2	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL	2	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL	2	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVONE	0	Essential Oil	0.0	5000.0	-0.51	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVONE	0	Seed	0.0	150.0	-1.23	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVONE	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	5000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDRONEOCARVEOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDRONEOCARVEOL	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDRONEOISOCARVEOL	0	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDRONEOISOCARVEOL	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	2000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIMETHYL-AMINE	2	Stem	not available	5.1	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIMETHYL-AMINE	2	Pt	not available	5.1	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIPENTENE-OXIDE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
DIPHENYLAMINE	3	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Karawva, M. S., Khayyal, S. E., Farrag, N. M., Ayad, M. M. 1986. Screening of Diphenylamine as an Antihyperglycemic in Certain Edible Plant Organs. Egypt J. Pharm. Sci., 25(1,2,3): 21-25.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Succinoxidase-Inhibitor	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sunscreen	6	Duke, 1992 *
Suppository	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sweetener	7	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Synergist	1	Merck 11th Edition
Tachycardic	1	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Teratogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Teratologic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Termiticide	4	Duke, 1992 *
Termitifuge	2	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosteronigenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	4	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	6	Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Tracheorelaxant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer	8	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal	6	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Tremorigenic	2	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	8	Martindale's 29th