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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Celery
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
P-CYMENE 16 Seed Essent. Oil 2000.0 31000.0 -0.10 *
P-CYMENE 16 Stem Essent. Oil 17000.0 -1.00 *
P-CYMENE 16 Et 17000.0 1.00 *
P-CYMOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
P-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID 1 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
P-MENTH-8(9)-ENE-1,2-DIOL 0 Essential Oil *
P-MENTH-8(9)-ENE-1,2-DIOL 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
P-MENTHA-2,8-DIEN-1-OL 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
P-MENTHA-8(9)-EN-1,2-DIOL 0 Seed Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
P-MENTHA-CIS-1(7)-8-DIEN-2-OL 0 Essential Oil *
P-MENTHA-CIS-2-8-DIEN-1-OL 0 Essential Oil *
P-MENTHA-TRANS-1(7)-8-DIEN-2-OL 0 Essential Oil *
P-MENTHA-TRANS-2-8-DIEN-1-OL 0 Essential Oil *
P-METHOXY-CINNAMIC-ACID 5 Seed 7.5 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Essential Oil *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 9470.0 32760.0 -0.02 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Pt 280.0 5970.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Pt 10.0 190.0 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Pt 1.0 36.0 1.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PECTIN 24 Leaf 3000.0 -1.51 Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
COX-1-Inhibitor 4 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 8 *
Culicide 3 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 6 *
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor 1 *
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor 1 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor 3 *
Cytoprotective 2 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cytotoxic 14 Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991.
Cytotoxic (Breast) 3 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Cytotoxic (Colon) 3 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Cytotoxic (Lung) 2 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 4 Jim Duke's personal files.
Demulcent 3 *
Dentifrice 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Deodorant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermal 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Dermatitigenic 5 *
Detoxicant 2 *